On follow up of the comment at: secure ssh...
To disallow direct root login via SSH, edit the "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file with a text editor and find the following line:
#PermitRootLogin yes
Change the yes to no and remove the comment character at the beginning of the line:
PermitRootLogin no
Restart the sshd service.
# service sshd restart
It is also recommended to restrict access to your system by limiting users root access with the su command.
Add trusted users to the special administrative group called wheel via:
# usermod -G wheel <username>
Next open the PAM configuration file for su, "/etc/pam.d/su" in a text editor and remove the comment [#] from the following line:
auth required /lib/security/pam_wheel.so use_uid
The root user is part of the wheel group by default and doing this will permit only members of the administrative group wheel to use the program.
Additionally, you can change the permission on the 'su' binary as below:
# chgrp wheel /bin/su
# chmod 4750 /bin/suRelated Reading: Limit SSH users with PAM
Reference: Linux Security Guide.
- sandip's blog
- Login or register to post comments
Comments
Additionally, you can specify explicitly which user can login via SSH using the 'sshd_cofig' file instead of using PAM.
AllowUsers <user1> <user2>WARNING: If you only have remote access, be very careful and enable telnet before you play around with sshd_config!!
I had set up the root login restriction as in the above post and only allow su from users in the wheel group. However after doing a yum update today I was having failed logins trying to su in as root. My secure log showed -- Deprecated pam_stack module called from service "su".
Linux-PAM 0.78 and later contains the include directive which obsoletes the pam_stack module. pam_stack module usage is logged with a deprecation warning. It seems to have been removed in pam-0.99.3.0-2 release in FC5.
I had to replace "/etc/pam.d/su" with "su.rpmnew" in order to be able to su in as root again.