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To extract an individual file from an rpm package without installing the rpm:

1. Use rpm2cpio or rpm -qpl to list files and full paths in the package:
   
   $ rpm2cpio <package_name> | cpio -t
   
   
2. Use rpm2cpio to extract a file. Run this command from /tmp or elsewhere in order to avoid overwriting any current system files.
   This creates the full path in the current directory and extracts the file specified.
   
   $ rpm2cpio <package_name> | cpio -iv --make-directories <full-file-path>
   
   
3. To extract everything to the current directory:
   
   $ rpm2cpio <package_name> | cpio -ivd