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Citizens Bank is offering a $400 checking bonus with relatively simple requirements. However, they only offer checking accounts to residents of certain states mainly in the Eastern and Northeastern US (CT, DC, DE, FL, MD, MA, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT or VA; they will use your zip code to verify). Thanks to reader Steve for the tip.

Bonus requirements. You must open your first new personal checking account between 4/1/26 and 6/30/26 and have at least one single direct deposit of $1,000 or more within 60 days of account opening. Note: Primary signer may not be or have been a signer on any other Citizens personal checking or savings account within the previous six months. New account(s) must have a balance greater than zero and remain open and active through the payout date.

Eligible checking accounts. The lowest-cost option appears to be the “One Deposit Checking”, which has no monthly fee as long as you make one deposit of any kind during each statement period (otherwise it is $9.99 per month).

This is another relatively easy bonus for those that can switch/split their paycheck direct deposit easily online. Mine is split five different ways sometimes…

Fraud attempts seem to be coming at us 24/7, and this story of a couple losing $180,000 from their brokerage account was very sad. However, what really caught my eye is that not only could they not track down the funds (where was it withdrawn to? shouldn’t they only let you withdraw to a linked bank account?), Tastytrade only agreed to reimburse half of the $180,000 stolen from their account. Their reasoning was that the customer did not sign up for two-factor authentication (2FA), even though it was available.

In an email exchange, Tastytrade confirmed that the “intrusion” took place, but said it wasn’t the company’s fault, because the couple failed to sign up for an optional two-factor authentication protection.

“We rolled out this additional security feature to mitigate the risk of this occurring to our customers,” the email from a fraud manager read.

“I know that this was an option, but it was never made mandatory,” Erez said.

I hadn’t heard of this as an excuse before, but it is definitely something worth nothing. While I feel like 2FA with text codes are sort of the minimum level of security most people should maintain, I also feel that a broker needs to provide clear notice if it absolves them of liability. Either that or simply require it.

I found another example of a $37,000 Tastytrade hack, this time from a customer who claims they did enable 2FA. This time Tastytrade denied all liability.

We see that your username and password was obtained by the nefarious party outside of the control of our Firm. Because of this, we will unfortunately be unable to extend any relief or concessions.

Many of the major brokerages offer security guarantees (although I could not find one for Tastytrade!), for example the Fidelity Customer Protection Guarantee and Vanguard security promise. I looked and Fidelity and Vanguard do not explicitly require you to use 2FA, but I’m also not sure if 2FA is already required of everyone. I would note that none of these “guarantees” or “promises” will apply (as far as I’ve seen across the major brokerages) if you got tricked into giving out your password:

Fidelity will reimburse you for losses from unauthorized activity in your Covered Accounts occurring through no fault of your own.

What are examples of when I won’t be covered?
If you grant access or authority to, or share your Fidelity account access credentials or information with, any persons or entities, their activity will be considered authorized by you and not covered by the Customer Protection Guarantee.

The problem is, how do they know how the hackers got the password? What if it was obtained from an inside job from a brokerage employee, or an undiscovered hack?

Photo by Dan Nelson on Unsplash

Savings I Bonds are a unique, low-risk investment backed by the US Treasury that pay out a variable interest rate linked to inflation. With a holding period from 12 months to 30 years, you could own them as an alternative to bank certificates of deposit (they are liquid after 12 months) or bonds in your portfolio.

New inflation numbers were announced at BLS.gov, which allows us to make an early prediction of the May 2026 savings bond rates just before the official announcement on the 1st. This also allows the opportunity to know exactly what an April 2026 savings bond purchase will yield over the next 12 months, instead of just 6 months. You can then compare this against a November 2025 purchase.

New inflation rate prediction. September 2025 CPI-U was 324.800. May 2026 CPI-U was 330.213, for a semi-annual inflation rate of 1.67%. Using the official composite rate formula:

Composite rate formula: [Fixed rate + (2 x semiannual inflation rate) + (fixed rate x semiannual inflation rate)]

This results in the variable component of interest rate for the next 6 month cycle being ~3.34 to 3.39%, depending on the fixed rate.

Tips on purchase and redemption. You can’t redeem until after 12 months of ownership, and any redemptions within 5 years incur an interest penalty of the last 3 months of interest. A simple “trick” with I-Bonds is that if you buy at the end of the month, you’ll still get all the interest for the entire month – same as if you bought it in the beginning of the month. It’s best to give yourself a few business days of buffer time. If you miss the cutoff, your effective purchase date will be bumped into the next month. (You should always sell at the very beginning of the month.)

Buying in April 2026. If you buy before the end of April, the fixed rate portion of I-Bonds will be 0.90%. You will be guaranteed a total interest rate of 0.90 + 3.13 = 4.03% for the next 6 months. For the 6 months after that, the total rate will be 0.90 + 3.36 = 4.26%.

Buying in May 2026. If you buy in May 2026, you will get ~3.36% plus a newly-set fixed rate for the first 6 months. The new fixed rate is officially unknown, but is loosely linked to the real yield of short-term TIPS with some reductions. In the previous 10 days, 5-year TIPS real rates have ranged from 1.34% to 1.42%. If I had to guess, I’d put a new fixed rate somewhere between 0.9 to 1.0%, for a total rate of about 4.26%. Every six months after your purchase, your rate will adjust to your fixed rate (set at purchase) plus a variable rate based on inflation.

If you have an existing I-Bond, the rates reset every 6 months depending on your specific purchase month. Everyone will eventually get this variable rate. Your bond rate = your specific fixed rate (based on purchase month, look it up here) + variable rate (total bond rate has a minimum floor of 0%).

Buy now or wait? Between those two options, if you are a long-term holder, you may consider waiting until May or even October to see if the fixed rate goes up a little. You may also think higher inflation is coming, and you’ll get that next inflation rate sooner if you buy in May. See below for why I am buying TIPS instead.

Unique features and benefits! There are definitely reasons to own Series I Savings Bonds, including inflation protection, tax deferral, exemption from state income taxes, and potential tax benefits if used toward qualified educational expenses.

Unique drawbacks! You can only buy new savings bonds through TreasuryDirect.gov, which is limited in its customer service resources and features. There is also no option for paper tax forms nor statements (or even online monthly statements), so your heirs may never know they exist! If they do find it, it may take them several months and a lot of effort to close out all the estate paperwork. If you forget your password, it may take weeks or longer to unlock your account.

If you become a victim to theft or fraudulent activity, they will not replace any lost or stolen savings bonds. They explicitly accept no liability:

§ 363.17 Who is liable if someone else accesses my TreasuryDirect ® account using my password?

You are solely responsible for the confidentiality and use of your account number, password, and any other form(s) of authentication we may require. We will treat any transactions conducted using your password as having been authorized by you. We are not liable for any loss, liability, cost, or expense that you may incur as a result of transactions made using your password.

The juice may not be worth the squeeze when you can own individual Treasury bonds or TIPS within any full-service brokerage account. It’s sad that they’ve basically let this investment decay away due to neglect.

I also used to believe that the government would not tamper or attempt to politically influence these BLS CPI statistics that are at the core of many important functions, including Social Security inflation adjustments, TIPS, and these Savings Bonds. Now I’m not so sure. I found this guest article from TIPSWatch to offer some perspective: A historical look at political influence over the BLS.

Personally, I sold all my savings bonds in 2024 and do not plan to buy any more. I’m older now and I feel the small potential benefit just doesn’t outweigh the small possibility that I could lose the entire amount due to estate-handling mistakes or online hack. I’d rather own TIPS and US Treasuries directly in a full-service brokerage account. As a long-term holder, I can lock in a 2 to 2.7% real yield with a longer term TIPS bond.

Annual purchase limits. The annual purchase limit is now $10,000 in online I-bonds per Social Security Number. For a couple, that’s $20,000 per year. You can only buy online at TreasuryDirect.gov, after making sure you’re okay with their poor service. (No more tax refund savings bonds.) Technically, the purchase limits are per Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number. For those looking for another way to expand their purchasing power, that means you can also buy for a child, grandchild, LLC, or a trust.

Bottom line. Savings I bonds are a unique, low-risk investment that are linked to inflation and only available to individual investors. You can now only purchase them online at TreasuryDirect.gov. They have both unique benefit and drawbacks. For more background, see the rest of my posts on savings bonds.

[Image: US Savings Bond advertisement – source]